What Is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?
WHAT IS CBT? Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or “CBT” is an integration of two different therapies, Behavior Therapy and[...]
Continue Reading >
Drug and alcohol rehabilitation center at 546 Hamilton Street Costa Mesa California 92627
Among heroin addicts there is an unofficial term used to describe heroin-related memory loss. That term is “CRS” which is an acronym for “Can’t Remember S__t.” Not surprising, the scientific evidence backs up the term.
For instance, we know two things for sure; that heroin use clouds mentation and impairs brain function. Since memory is a function of the brain, it is reasonable to assume that heroin use might cause memory loss. Yet the question remains. How does heroin affect your memory? That is what this page will answer.
Memory is a cognitive function that perceives, stores and retrieves information. Your brain stores information either as short-term or long-term memory. What’s so fascinating is that memory always begins as short-term memory. Yet if short-term memory is deemed important, for whatever reason, your brain refiles it as long-term memory.
Hold on to your socks because the following information might surprise you. Short-term memory can only store about 7 letters and 9 numbers (plus or minus 2) for about 15-30 seconds. Then it either discards the information or refiles it as long-term memory. This is why you can remember 7-digit phone numbers with relative ease, but find it almost impossible to remember 10-digit phone numbers.
Long-term memory is divided into two types: declarative (knowing what) and procedural (knowing how).
Declarative memory has to do with retrieving facts, i.e. knowledge of the universe, like the earth revolves around sun; and events, like Donald Trump beat Hillary Clinton during the November 2016 U.S. Presidential election.
Procedural memory has to do with retrieving the skills necessary to perform a task, such as driving a car or using a telephone. Procedural memories are acquired through repetition, and are composed of automatic behaviors so deeply embedded in our mind that we carry them out without thinking.
There is strong evidence that emotionally-charged events lead to the creation of vivid long-lasting memories. Think about that for a minute. Let’s say you were swimming in the ocean and a shark bit your leg. That would be an emotional event. Would you agree? You might never forget that event either. In fact, it’s likely, from that day forward, anytime you visited a beach you would develop a funny feeling and recall vivid memories about a shark biting your leg.
There are specific mechanisms in your brain that help you learn, such that perception, retention and recall are not random, but rather precise circuits, that predetermine where and how information is stored.
If a shark bites your leg, a storm of data will run through one or more of your memory circuits. In this way, the information teaches you to avoid sharks. We now know that the hippocampus→ hypothalamus→ anterior thalamic nucleus→ cingulate gyrus→ neocortex is one of the brain’s primary memory circuits (Papez circuit).
Emotional arousal leads to activation of the Locus Coeruleus (LC), which is the brain’s primary producer of norepinephrine (NE). Whenever we have emotions, various amounts of NE are released into the brain. The more emotional an event becomes the more NE that gets released. NE has been shown to activate adreno-receptors atop neurons within memory circuits. The hypothesis being that neurons with activated adreno-receptors function better. In other words, better functioning neurons within a memory circuit enhance your memory.
Your brain typically uses norepinephrine (NE) to help you breathe, pump blood, stay awake and remember. Yet staying awake and memory seem to be its secondary function. We know now that heroin directly suppresses NE, which is why you’ll likely breathe less, have fewer heart beats, fall asleep and forget a lot if you use heroin. In other words, if you consume heroin, you have less NE available for the adreno-receptors within your memory circuits, and consequently, your brain becomes less capable of perceiving, retaining and recalling information, ergo poor memory.
Fortunately, heroin related memory loss may only be temporary. Much of the evidence indicates that if you achieve a year of abstinence, your ability to perceive, store and retrieve information shows little to no-noticeable impairment. This is good news, but it’s only good news if you stop. Otherwise you’ll keep on forgetting.
If you want to improve your memory, you are going to have to improve your brain. The best way to improve your brain is to give it what it needs and avoid the things that may harm it.
WHAT IS CBT? Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or “CBT” is an integration of two different therapies, Behavior Therapy and[...]
Continue Reading >
WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME Chronic substance abuse may lead to physical dependence, which is a biological condition characterized by susceptibility[...]
Continue Reading >
Goals The goals of addiction treatment are to attain and sustain long-term abstinence. This outcome allows men and[...]
Continue Reading >
OPIOIDS and BENZOS No doubt about it, cold-turkey opioid-detox is a nightmare, but the most difficult detoxes are[...]
Continue Reading >
“Doctors who enable addicts betray their profession,” – Nick DiGiulio. United States Attorney Zane David Memeger, and Drug[...]
Continue Reading >
Androgens and Testosterone Androgens are sex hormones. They are made primarily in the male testes, female ovaries,[...]
Continue Reading >
Heroin is in a class of drugs known as opioids. Many people think that when a person uses[...]
Continue Reading >
What is Heroin? Heroin is a highly addictive derivative of opium, that produces intense feelings of euphoria, when[...]
Continue Reading >
Chronic opiate use inhibits the pituitary gland from releasing luteinizing hormone (LH) into the circulatory system. LH is[...]
Continue Reading >
DETOXIFICATION The purpose of drug detox is fourfold: (1) to manage withdrawal symptoms, (2) purge chemical substances, (3)[...]
Continue Reading >
INTRODUCTION Addiction is tenacious seeking and compulsive use of a chemical substance without regard for consequences. On the[...]
Continue Reading >
I’m having trouble peeing Urine retention is an inability to pee, and we get it, this is not an[...]
Continue Reading >
Heroin targets your brain’s reward system by flooding the circuit with dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter present in[...]
Continue Reading >
How You Can Die From Heroin Withdrawal There are not many rules about what “not” to do when[...]
Continue Reading >
How many heroin overdoses in 2016? In 2016 there were 63,632 drug overdose fatalities. Of those fatalities, 42,249[...]
Continue Reading >
PERSONALITY Your personality is the way you think, feel and act. It’s ever-changing, and it influences how you[...]
Continue Reading >
Can heroin change your personality? There are three primary elements to heroin related personality change; (1) were either[...]
Continue Reading >
Nobody completely understands why a person who drinks less than most, becomes an alcoholic, while another person who[...]
Continue Reading >
Why was heroin invented? At the time heroin was invented, the only effective medication for pain, diarrhea and[...]
Continue Reading >
What is itchiness? Itchiness is a subjective, irritating sensation arising from superficial layers of skin that provokes an[...]
Continue Reading >
Our small intimate setting provides you with a place of support, encouragement, and safety. You’ll receive a customized, one-on-one treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.